![]() ![]() troop withdrawal and “ Vietnamization” of the war effort that year, but he intensified bombing. troop strength in the war-torn country reached its peak at nearly 550,000 men. ![]() In the spring of 1969, as protests against the war escalated in the United States, U.S. He also authorized the beginning of peace talks. In response, Johnson announced in March 1968 that he would not seek reelection, citing what he perceived to be his responsibility in creating a perilous national division over Vietnam. hopes of an imminent end to the conflict and galvanized U.S. The communists’ Tet Offensive of 1968 crushed U.S. ![]() involvement in war crimes, such as the massacre at My Lai, helped turn many in the United States against the Vietnam War. air forces commenced the largest bombing campaign in history.ĭuring the next few years, the extended length of the war, the high number of U.S. Johnson ordered the former, and troop levels soon jumped to more than 300,000 as U.S. By 1965, North Vietnamese offensives left President Johnson with two choices: escalate U.S. Johnson ordered limited bombing raids on North Vietnam, and Congress authorized the use of U.S. Three years later, with the South Vietnamese government crumbling, President Lyndon B. military personnel to support the ineffectual autocratic regime of South Vietnam against the communist North. Kennedy sent the first large force of U.S. In 1961, after two decades of indirect military aid, U.S. Department of Defense civilian employees remained behind to aid South Vietnam in conducting what looked to be a fierce and ongoing war with communist North Vietnam. America’s direct eight-year intervention in the Vietnam War was at an end. combat troops leave South Vietnam as Hanoi frees many of the remaining American prisoners of war held in North Vietnam. March 29, 1973: Two months after the signing of the Vietnam peace agreement, the last U.S. ![]()
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